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What is the minimum size required for any gravity building drain?

  1. 2 inches

  2. 3 inches

  3. 4 inches

  4. 5 inches

The correct answer is: 4 inches

The minimum size required for any gravity building drain is 4 inches. This requirement is established to ensure that the drain can effectively handle the volume of wastewater generated by an entire building. A 4-inch diameter allows for the proper flow rates, reduces the risk of clogs, and accommodates the necessary hydraulic requirements mandated by plumbing codes. This size is especially important in larger buildings or those with multiple fixtures, where adequate drainage capacity is crucial for maintaining sanitary conditions and preventing backups or overflows. The other sizes are inadequate for the intended purpose of handling the total waste from a building, which is why they do not meet the code requirements.